Ozempic (semaglutide) is a medication used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It is part of a class of drugs known as GLP-1 receptor agonists. Here is a detailed description of what it does and how it functions:
1. Functionality:
Ozempic functions by mimicking the activity of a hormone called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 is naturally released by the body in response to food intake and helps to regulate blood sugar levels.
2. Impact on Blood Sugar:
Ozempic stimulates the pancreas to release insulin when blood sugar levels are high. Insulin is a hormone that helps the cells in the body take in sugar from the blood, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.
3. Impact on Appetite:
Ozempic also acts on the brain to reduce appetite, which can help with weight management. This can be a vital component for individuals with type 2 diabetes, where weight control is often a key part of managing the condition.
4. Delaying Gastric Emptying:
By slowing down the rate at which the stomach empties, Ozempic can create a feeling of fullness, leading to a decrease in food intake and aiding in weight loss.
Ozempic is administered as a subcutaneous injection, typically once a week. Patients are usually instructed on how to inject the medication themselves at home.